Lesson-21 | Present Perfect Continuous Tense With Examples & Practice Materials | Prakash Singh Azad

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Watch till end to know the Present Perfect Continuous Tense inside out.Thanks in advance.
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Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Hindi से English)
Action started in past but still continue
Recognization (पहचान) :-
इस tense के वाक्यों से पता चलता है कि कार्य कुछ समय से लगातार जारी है लेकिन पूर्ण नहीं हुआ है | Present Perfect Tense में हिन्दी वाक्यों के अन्त में रहा है, रही है, रहे हैं, रहा हूँ, रहे हो आदि शब्द आते हैं | इस tense में कार्य जारी रहने का समय दिया हुआ होता है जबकि Present Continuous Tense में कार्य जारी रहने का समय नहीं दिया होता है |
Translation :-
इन वाक्यों को translate करते समय सबसे पहले subject लिखते हैं |
इसके बाद helping verb has been/have been subject के अनुसार लिखते हैं
यदि subject एक बचन(s-ingular number)हो तो helping verb 'has been' use करते हैं |
यदि subject बहुवचन(plural number) हो तो helping verb 'have been' use करते हैं |
इसके बाद verb की first form में ing मिलाकर लिखते हैं |
फिर object लिखते हैं |
इसके बाद अगर कोई और word वाक्य के अन्दर हो तो उसकी अँग्रेज़ी लिखते हैं |
Formula :-
(+) Subject + has been/have been + verb(ing form) + for/since + time .
Examples: 1- He has been taking tea for ten minutes.
2- These boys have been playing cricket since ten o'clock.

(-) Subject + has/have + not + been + verb(ing form) + for/since + time.
1- He has not been eating the food since morning.
2- Her father has not been eating the medicine for two days.
(?) Has/Have + subject + been + verb(ing form) + for/since + time?
1- Has Radha been doing her homework since ten o'clock ?
2- Has the washerman been washing the clothes since morning ?

(-) Has/Have + subject + not + been + verb(ing form) + for/since + time?
(?) Question Word + has/have +subject + been + verb(ing form) + for/since + time?
1- What have you been doing in this room for one hour ?
2- Where have you been living in this sity for so many days ?

(-) Question Word + has/have +subject + not + been + verb(ing form) + for/since + time?

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अगर तुम पढ़ने में कमज़ोर हो तो,
तुम्हारी गलती नहीं है
लेकिन तुम जानबूझकर नहीं पढ़ते हो तो,
ये तुम्हारी गलती है! और इसे पाप कहते हैं !

Prakash Singh Azad
Career Counselor, Motivator & Trainer

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